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Showing posts with label gulhane. Show all posts
Showing posts with label gulhane. Show all posts

Friday, 24 July 2015

Istanbul Archaelogical Museums

Istanbul Archaelogy Museums are three buildings that are all in one place, but have properties of their own: Main Building, Old Eastern Works Museum, and Tiled Kiosk Museum. First two have ancient works, the other one dates back to the Conquest of Istanbul.

This is one of my favourite museums in Istanbul. You can find hundreds of works from Ancient Greek, Roman Empire, Byzantium, and also from the ancient civilizations of the Middle East. You can also follow the history of Istanbul-Constantinople. Don't forget to walk around the yard, where there are many artefacts exhibited at open air.

Main Building

History


Actually, historical works were being traced since Sultan Mehmet II. However, systematical museology started in 1869, when the Ottoman Empire Museum was founded. All the works that had been collected at Hagia Irene Church formed the formation of that museum. The museum is reopened in 1872, and the Tiled Kiosk, which stayed idle for centuries is opened in 1880.

Famous painter Osman Hamdi Bey made a breakthrough in 1881, after he became the museum director. He gathered works from all around Turkey (like Nemrut Mountain and ancient cities, such as Myrina, Kyme) in the museum. He made some works like the Tomb of Alexandre be returned to Istanbul.

Tiled Kiosk

A floor that is all about Istanbul


If you are particularly interested in Istanbul, the Main Building will serve you more than an archaelogical museum. The second floor of the building is all about the history of Istanbul. The finding are exhibited in a very organized manner. As an Istanbulite, I even got surprised to see and read some things about my hometown, and this visit will probably guide me to the future blog posts I'll write.


Where are Istanbul Archaelogical Museums?


It is very easy to get to the museums. The museum is very close to Gulhane Park. You have three options: You can either come directly with tram to the Gulhane stop, come downwards from Sultanahmet, or walk upwards from Sirkeci.

Warning: As June 2015, the Main Building is under construction. Some parts and some works, such as the tomb of Alexandre unfortunately cannot be seen.

A statue from the yard

Tuesday, 7 July 2015

Gulhane Park: Nature and History Together



Gulhane Park is a historical park at Fatih district. It is in between Alay Kiosk, Topkapi Palace and Sarayburnu. 

History


Gulhane Park was one the outer yard of Topkapi Palace, and there was a wood covered with roses. The imperial eddict of Gulhane signalled the democratization in Turkish history in 1839. It was turned into a park in 1912. The park has been renovated a couple of times. Until 2001, there was a small zoo in it, but it was closed regarding to the complaints about the ill treatment towards animals. In 2003, the park renovated and became almost as good as in old times.

Sights


Column of the Goths: This column stands on Sarayburnu. It reached today from Roman times almost undamaged. It is a little bit hidden among the trees. It is 18.5 meter high. There is a Latin inscription on it, meaning "to Fortuna, who came back in consequence of defeating Goths". It might be referring either to the victory of Claudius II or to the victory of Constantine I in 331-332.


Istanbul History of Islamic Science and Technology Museum: This is really a historic museum, with almost everything being representative. There are some original stuff in it, but most of them are at some other museum abroad. It may be good to see the history. However, I recommend you to take you time at Topkapi Palace and the Archaeology Museum.


Alay Kosku (Regiment Kiosk): It is built behind the outer wall of Topkapi Palace. Sultans used to watch regiments parading. There was a wooden kiosk in 16th century. It was throughly renovated in 1938. It has been serving as Ahmet Hamdi Tanpinar Edebiyat Müze Kütüphanesi (The Library of Literature Museum) since 2011.



How to get to Gulhane Park


You can easily go to the park walking up from Sirkeci or down from Sultanahmet. The Kabatas-Bagcilar tram also have a Gulhane stop.


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